Perspective | Core normative document(s) | Core values highlighted | Decision made by (decision-model) |
---|---|---|---|
Paternalism | The Hippocratic Oath | Beneficence Nonmaleficence | Professionals (Paternalistic) |
Autonomy | The International Code of Medical Ethics | Autonomy | The informed patient (Informed) |
Reciprocity | The Madrid declaration | Participation | The patient and staff, in association with other stakeholders (Shared) |
The Kobe declaration | Justice |