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Table 6 Legal Reasons

From: Conscientious objection to participation in abortion by midwives and nurses: a systematic review of reasons

Legal Reasons

Safeguarding conscience (+ 6/−1; rm.:23)

+

Ethical dilemma can be addressed (7)

+

Protects HCP’s conscience (4)

+

Acknowledges legitimacy of conscience at institutional level (4)

+

Protection for individuals’ consciences (3)

-

Authorises discriminatory refusals (2)

+

Should encourage ethical deliberation (2)

+

Provides a basis for professional grounds of CO (1)

Legality argument (+ 2/−2; rm.:14)

-

HCP must suspend prolife conscience (5)

-

Requires professionals who make it available (5)

+

Codified conscience laws are just as legal as abortion (3)

+

Legality is not a binary concept (1)

Critique of the conscience clause (+ 0/−2; rm.:2)

-

Licenses harm to patients (3)

-

Overlooks patient’s moral integrity (3)