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Table 1 Ethical review of studies published in leading nursing journals between 2015 and 2017

From: Reporting of ethical approval and informed consent in clinical research published in leading nursing journals: a retrospective observational study

Journal

Number of studies (N, %)

Informed consent in prospective studies (N, %)

Ethical approval

(N, %)

Ethical statement

(N, %)

Total

Prospective studies

Retrospective studies

Total

Written consent obtained

Oral consent obtained

Other consent type

The consent type not reported

Waived or not required

International Journal of Nursing Studies

330

300 (90.9)

30 (9.1)

259 (86.3)

159 (61.4)

15 (5.8)

4 (1.5)

76 (29.4)

5 (1.9)

324 (98.2)

38 (11.5)

European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing

170

160 (94.1)

10 (5.9)

151 (88.8)

104 (68.9)

1 (0.7)

3 (2.0)

43 (28.4)

0

164 (96.5)

107 (62.9)

Journal of Family Nursing

45

45 (100)

0

41 (91.1)

32 (78.1)

1 (2.4)

0

8 (19.5)

0

43 (95.6)

4 (8.9)

Nurse Education Today

621

611 (98.4)

10 (1.6)

525 (85.9)

217 (41.3)

16 (3.1)

62 (11.8)

229 (43.6)

1 (0.2)

567 (91.3)

32 (51.5)

Birth-issues in Perinatal Care

118

69 (58.5)

49 (41.5)

61 (88.4)

37 (60.7)

4 ((6.6)

1 (1.6)

19 (31.1)

0

105 (89.0)

0

Total

1284

1185 (92.3)

99 (7.7)

1037 (87.5)

549 (52.9)

37 (3.6)

70 (6.8)

375 (36.2)

6 (0.5)

1203 (93.7)

181 (14.1)