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Table 3 Volunteers’ reported use of study payments at T3

From: Ethical considerations around volunteer payments in a malaria human infection study in Kenya: an embedded empirical ethics study

ID

Gender M/F

Reported use of compensation/economic status

P06_AH

F

Invested in small-scale business; gave part to sister for college fees

P08_AH

F

Used most on mother’s funeral expenses; bought additional stock for small business; paid “merry go round” (savings group) arrears

P10_AH

M

Invested in horticulture farming and used the proceeds to tile his house floor

P12_AH

M

Completed a driving course, begun before joining the study; bought food for family on way home; helped parents to buy house window grills; bought some sheep and goats; and invested in small shop

P13_AH

F

Bought household utensils and a cupboard for parents; replaced lost certificates needed for a future college application (funds insufficient at present); started a small shop

P14_AH

F

Invested in own small-scale business; shared cash with close family members

P15_AH

M

As a college student, used payment on accommodation and tuition fees

P16_AH

M

Returned to college course earlier suspended through lack of fees; shared cash with close family members; other personal use

P17_AH

F

Shared cash with parents and sister, who had provided childcare over study period; paid college fee debts needed to access certificate

P18_AH

F

Payment mainly used on health care for children, who were unwell on her return; settled outstanding rent payments; and made payment to person providing childcare while in residence

P01_KF

F

Paid school fees; bought some goats

P02_KF

F

Paid for children’s school fees and school items (books, shoes, bags)

P03_KF

M

Bought a cow and set up business selling milk/tapping for palm wine at home, where he could also farm. Cash enabled him to relocate back home from a nearby urban centre, where he had been resident and selling fried food

P08_KF

F

Expanded small business selling vegetables, buns and fried potatoes; enrolled her child in a school of her preference

P05_KF

M

Paid children’s school fees; invested in their small farm

P06_KF

M

Repaired house roof; wife invested in her small shop; supported daily living costs

P07_KF

F

Bought a cow to generate income through selling milk and breeding

P04_KF

F

Paid children’s school fees; bought a cow as small business investment