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Table 3 Imperatives relevant for bioethics listed in alphabetical order with explanations and an indication for what type of bioethics this bias may be most relevant to assess

From: Biases in bioethics: a narrative review

Imperative

Explanation

Type of bioethics

Status quo bias

The tendency to like things to stay relatively the same. Also related to system justification

A, ER, EA, ELS, CEC, PEC

Imperative of Knowledge

The tendency to think that it is better to know than not to know

A, EA, ELS, CEC

Imperative of the primus

The tendency to think that early action or decision-making is better than late

A, EA, CEC

Competency effect

The tendency to think that formal competency will result in better decision-making

A, EA, CEC, PEC

Progress bias

The tendency to argue for specific solutions because they symbolize novelty and progress. This is related to what has been called adoption addiction

A, ER, EA, CEC

Complexity bias

The tendency to think that advanced systems or solutions are better than simple

A, EA

  1. A Agitation, ER Empirical Research, EA Ethical analyzes, ELS Ethics literature synthesis, CEC Clinical ethics consultation, PEC Philosophical, Ethical, and Conceptual analyzes