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Table 3 Specific most recent defensive act/s by surgeons

From: Practice of defensive medicine among surgeons in Ethiopia: cross-sectional study

Specific defensive practice

Often (%)

Rarely (%)

Never (%)

Ordering more tests than indicated

15 (6.4%)

108 (45.8%)

113 (47.9%)

Prescribed more medications than medically indicated

20 (8.5%)

94 (39.8%)

122 (51.7%)

Written in patient’s chart overzealously/excessively

39 (16.5%)

80 (33.9%)

117 (49.6%)

Referred a patient unnecessarily

7 (3%)

71 (30.1%)

158 (66.9%)

Admitted a patient unnecessarily

2 (0.8%)

102 (43.2%)

132 (55.9%)

Suggested invasive procedures (like biopsy)

10 (4.2%)

75 (31.8%)

151 (64%)

Avoided certain high-risk procedures

26 (11%)

116 (49.2%)

94 (39.8%)

Avoided caring for high-risk patient

8 (3.4%)

78 (33%)

150 (63.6%)