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Table 1 Overarching thematic issues

From: Research ethics and artificial intelligence for global health: perspectives from the global forum on bioethics in research

Issue

Brief Description

Appropriateness of building AI

A central question that must be asked when exploring the ethical status of AI-focused projects is whether it is appropriate or necessary to build AI in the first place

Transferability of AI systems

Whether and how AI systems can be transferred and function in new jurisdictional contexts or communities, and what new training processes might be required to ensure their benefit

Accountability for AI decision-making and outcomes

How accountabilities are identified in the development and deployment of AI systems where many actors are involved and often located in different jurisdictions. What guidelines apply for accountabilities in partnership with commercial entities

Individual Consent

Conventional notions of consent have been compromised by the secondary use of ever-larger datasets to develop AI technologies. When and how data from publics are used in such projects requires new models of considering consent, which is a central issue from a research ethics perspective